Don’t Forget Dad: A History of
Father’s Day
Today we know Father’s Day
as a secular holiday, but its roots began in two community churches almost
a century ago.
It is thought that the
very first fatherhood celebration was held on July 5, 1908 in Fairmont,
West Virginia. Grace Golden Clayton is credited with suggesting a special
church service dedicated to fathers to her Episcopal minister.
Although her motive is
not entirely known, Grace may have wanted to memorialize the men who died
in a terrible mine explosion in a nearby town. And, she may also have
been influenced by the fanfare surrounding Mother’s Day services that had
taken place in Grafton, West Virginia – just 15 miles away.
Another early promoter
of a day to honor fathers was Sonora Smart Dodd of Spokane, Washington.
She thought about a day dedicated to fathers while listening to a
Mother’s Day sermon in 1909.
Sonora had great
respect for her own father who had raised her and five brothers and
sisters after their mother died giving birth to the youngest sibling.
When Sonora reached adulthood, she began to realize the devotion,
sacrifice and courage that her father had shown as a single parent.
Listening to the
Mother’s Day speakers made Sonora realize that fathers should have a day
set aside to honor them as well.
Local supporters were
enthusiastic. On June 19, 1910, Sonora spearheaded a celebration in
Spokane to bring attention to the role and importance of fathers.
In these early days,
wearing flowers was a traditional way of marking Father’s Day. Evidently,
Sonora Dodd favored the red rose to honor a father who was still living
and a white rose for a deceased father.
Support began to grow
quickly for Father’s Day, and many people began to lobby Congress to
declare an annual holiday. In 1916, President Woodrow Wilson signaled his
approval of the idea, but it took another nine years for then-President
Calvin Coolidge to make it a national event on the third Sunday of June.
Father’s Day was
finally declared an official national holiday by President Richard Nixon
in 1972.
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